Turkic language of Azerbaijan

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Turkic language of Azerbaijan

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Date: 01 Apr 1999
Time: 13:22:54
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To all those chuvinistic persians woh argue against the intergirty of Turkic language of Azerbaijan. The source for the information below is "ethnolouge" the most recognized linguistic database.

AZERBAIJANI, SOUTH (Iran) Country Iran Language code AZB Continent Southwest Asia Alternate language names AZERI Dialect names AYNALLU (INALLU, INANLU), KARAPA- PAKH, TABRIZ, AFSHARI (AFSHAR, AFSAR), SHAHSAVANI (SHAHSEVEN), MOQADDAM, BAHARLU (KAMESH), NAFAR, QARAGOZLU, PISHAGCHI, BAYAT, QAJAR Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani Geographical region East and west Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and part of central provinces. Many in a few districts of Tehran. Some Azerbaijani-speaking groups are in Fars Pro- vince and other parts of Iran. Also in Jordan and USA Population 13,000,000 or more in Iran (1991), over 20% of the population (1991), including 290,000 Afshar, 5,000 Aynallu, 7,500 Baharlu, 1,000 Moqaddam, 3,500 Nafar 1,000 Pishagchi, 3,000 Qajar, 2,000 Qaragozlu, 65,000 Shahsav- ani (1978 MARC); 5,000 or fewer in Afghanistan; 300,000 to 900,000 or more inIraq; 30,000 in Syria (1961); 530,000 or more in Turkey; 13,865,000 total or more Status Work in progress Remarks People called 'Turki' (Turks). In gene- ral not written, but occasionally with Arabo-Persian script in Iran. Distinctive dialect differences between the Azerbaijani of the former USSR (North) and Iranian Azerbaijani (South) in phonology, lexicon, morphology, and syntax. Teimurtash (7,000 in Mazandaran; possibly the same as Teimuri, Timuri, Taimouri) and Salchug (in Kerman Province) may be dialects. Qashqai is probably a dialect Subsistence type Agriculturalists, pastoralists Total speakers 13,865,000 Religion Shi'a Muslim Also in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Jor- dan, USA

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AZERBAIJANI, NORTH (Azerbaijan) Country Azerbaijan Language code AZE Continent Europe Alternate language names AZERBAIJAN, AZERI TURK, TURKLER, AZERBAYDZHANI Dialect names KUBA, DERBENT, BAKU, SEMAKHA, SALIANY, LENKORAN, KAZAKH, AIRYM, BORCALA, TEREKEME, KYZYLBASH, NUKHA, ZAKATALY (MUGALY), KUTKASEN, EREVAN, NAKHICHEVAN, ORDUBAD, KIROVABAD, SUSA (KARABAKH), KARAPAPAK Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani Geographical region Azerbaijan, and southern Dagestan, along the Caspian coast and beyond the Caucasian Mts Population 6,791,106 in Azerbaijan and Russia (1989 census), 98% speak it as mother tongue, 4,000,000 are monolingual Bible printings 1891 New Testament printings 1878-1982 Printings of whole books of Bible 1842-1891 National language Yes Remarks High literacy rate. Cyrillic script is used in Azerbaijan. Used in schools, publications, radio. Significant differences from South Azerbaijani in phonology, lexicon, morphology, and syntax Radio use Yes Religion Shi'a Muslim Total speakers 6,791,000 Also in Russia (Europe)

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BALKAN GAGAUZ TURKISH (Turkey) Country Turkey Language code BGX Continent Southwest Asia Alternate language names BALKAN TURKIC Dialect names GAJOL, GERLOVO TURKS, KARAMANLI, KYZYL-BASH, MACEDONIAN GAGAUZ, SURGUCH, TOZLUK TURKS, YURUK (KONYAR) Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish Geographical region Yuruk dialect in Macedonia (Greece or Yugoslavia) Population 11,000, including 7,000 Surguch in Turkey (1965); 4,000 Macedonian Gagauz Status Needs survey Remarks Distinct from Gagauz of Moldova, Bulga- ria, and Romania Total speakers 11,000 or more Religion Muslim

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GAGAUZ (Moldova) Country Moldova Language code GAG Continent Europe Alternate language names GAGAUZI Dialect names BULGAR GAGAUZI, MARITIME GAGAUZI Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish Geographical region Cultural center is Kishinev. Some also in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Romania Population 173,000 in Moldova (1979 census), 89% speak it as mother tongue; 12,000 in Bulgaria (1982 estimate); 185,000 total or more Printings of whole books of Bible 1927-1935 Status Work in progress Remarks Has literary status. Cyrillic script introduced in 1957. Close to Turkish, but uses Russian Orthodox Christian religious vocabulary in contrast to the Islamic vocabulary of Turkish Total speakers 185,000 or more Religion Christian Also in Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Kazakhstan

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KHALAJ (Iran) Country Iran Language code KLJ Continent Southwest Asia Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani Geographical region Northeast of Arak in Central Province Population 17,000 and decreasing (1968) Bilingual in Farsi Status Needs survey Remarks Not a dialect of Azerbaijani, as previ- ously supposed. An independent language distinct from other extant Turkish languages (Doerfer 1971). Most are bilingual in Farsi; some children know only Farsi Total speakers 17,000 or fewer Religion Muslim

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KHORASANI TURKISH (Iran) Country Iran Language code KMZ Continent Southwest Asia Alternate language names QUCHANI Dialect names WEST QUCHANI (NORTHWEST QUCHANI), NORTH QUCHANI(NORTHEAST QUCHANI), SOUTH QUCHANI Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish Geographical region Northeast Iran, in the northern part of Khorasan Province, especially northwest of Mashhad. West dialect in Bojnurd region; north dialect in Quchan region (probably the largest), south dialect around Soltanabad near Sabzevar Population 400,000 possibly (1977 Doerfer) Bilingual in Farsi Status Needs survey Remarks Midway linguistically between Azerbaija- ni and Turkmen, but not a dialect of either. Bilingual in Farsi. Not a literary language, but the government broadcasts in Quchani. Oghuz-Uzbek in Uzbekistan is reported to be a dialect of this. Distinct from Khorasani, a local Persian dialect in Khorasan Total speakers 400,000 possibly Religion Muslim

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QASHQAI (Iran) Country Iran Language code QSQ Continent Southwest Asia Alternate language names QASHQA'I, QASHQAY, KASHKAI Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani Geographical region Southern Iran, Fars Provin- ce; southern part in winter, northern in summer Population 200,000 (1982 estimate) Bilingual in Farsi Status Needs survey Remarks Very close to Azerbaijani. Nomadic. Many are bilingual in Farsi and can read it well Subsistence type Rug weavers Total speakers 200,000 Religion Shi'a Muslim 100%

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SALCHUQ (Iran) Country Iran Language code SLQ Continent Southwest Asia Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani Status Needs survey Remarks Probably a dialect of Azerbaijani Religion Muslim

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TURKMEN (Turkmenistan) Country Turkmenistan Language code TCK Continent Asia Alternate language names TURKOMANS, TURKMENLER, TURKMA- NIAN, TRUKHMEN, TRUKHMENY, TURKMANI Dialect names NOKHURLI, ANAULI, KHASARLI, NERE- ZIM, YOMUD, TEKE (TEKKE), GOKLEN, SALYR, SARYQ, ESARI, CAVDUR Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkmenian Geographical region Turkmenistan. Also in Uzbek- istan, Pakistan, USA, and Germany Population 2,028,000 in Turkmenistan (1979 census), 99% speak it as mother tongue; 721,600 in Iran (1986); 380,000 in Afghanistan (1983); 925 in Turkey (1982); 3,131,000 total Bilingual in Russian New Testament printings in press (1988) Printings of whole books of Bible 1880-1982 Remarks The literary language is based on the dialect of the Yomuts; some dialects differ sharply from it. Strong literary traditi- on. Cyrillic script used in Turkmenistan. 25.4% claim a good knowledge of Russian. Radio broadcasts in Turkmen in Turkmenistan and Iran. The so-called 'Turkmen' in Syria, and possibly Iraq, and Jordan, actually speak Azerbaijani; so-called 'Turkmen' in Tibet may speak a different Turkic language Geological type Black sand desert, narrow oases Subsistence type Agriculturalists: cotton; stock breeders: sheep; carpet weavers; traditionally pastoralists: sheep Radio use Yes Total speakers 3,131,000 Religion Sunni Muslim Also in Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, Germany, USA, Uzbekistan

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TURKISH (Turkey) Country Turkiye Language code TRK Continent Southwest Asia Alternate language names ANATOLIAN Dialect names DANUBIAN, ESKISEHIR, RAZGRAD, DINLER, RUMELIAN, KARAMANLI, EDIRNE, GAZIANTEP, URFA Genetic affiliation Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish Population 46,278,000 in Turkey, 90% of the population (1987); 845,550 in Bulgaria (1986); 37,000 in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan (1979 estimate); 120,000 in Cyprus; 128,380 in Greece (1976 WA); 63,600 in Belgium (1984 Time); 1,552,300 in Germany (1984 Time); 14,000 in Romania (1982); 250,000 in Yugoslavia (1982); 3,000 in Iraq (1990); 2,570 in Iran; 24,123 in USA (1970 census); 8,863 in Canada (1974 govt. statistics); 135,000 in France (1984 Time); 150,000 in Netherlands (1984 Time); 5,000 in Sweden (1988); 56,000,000 total (1991 WA) Bible printings 1827-1941 New Testament printings 1819-in press (1991) Printings of whole books of Bible 1782-1985 Remarks Danubian is western; other dialects are eastern. Roman script now used Grammar typology SOV Total speakers 56,000,000 Religion Muslim Also in Uzbekistan, Iran, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, USA, Canada, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Romania, Yugo- slavia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrghyzstan, Iraq

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Last changed: September 27, 2007

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From: USA
Date: 22 Jul 2006
Time: 03:25:36
Remote Name: 200.241.111.220

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